source: SMC4LRT/chapters/design_.tex

For working with LaTeX you can take advantage of a variety of books and free introductions and tutorials on the internet. A competent contact point for LaTeX beginners is the LaTeX Wikibook, which is available under \url{http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX}. 

The following sections give examples of the most important LaTeX environments and commands.

\section{Tables}

Tables have to be realized with the help of the \textit{table} environment. Tables shall be sequentially numbered for each chapter and described in terms of a short caption (cf. Table~\ref{tab:diplomaseminar}).

\begin{table}[htb]
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                \hline \textbf{Name} & \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Title} \\
                \hline
                \hline Mustermann Adam  & 18.5   & T1    \\
                \hline Musterfrau Eva  & 22.6   & T2    \\
                \hline
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{Seminar for Master Students}
        \label{tab:diplomaseminar}
\end{table}


\section{Figures}

Like tables, figures shall be sequentially numbered for each chapter and described in terms of a short caption). You could either produce your drawings directly inside Latex using PSTricks\footnote{\url{http://tug.org/PSTricks}}, Tikz\footnote{\url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf}}, or any set of macros dedicated to your requirements (cf. Figure~\ref{fig:samplefigure_tikz}). Alternatively, you may include figures prepared in external tools (cf. Figure~\ref{fig:samplefigure_pdf}). Note, to ensure high quality printing, all figures must have at least 300 dpi.

\begin{figure}
        \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}[->, auto, node distance=2.8cm, semithick]
          \node[initial, state] (1)              {$S_1$};
          \node[state]          (2) [right of=1] {$S_2$};
        
          \path (1) edge [bend left]  node {0} (2)
                (1) edge [loop above] node {1} (1)
                (2) edge [bend left]  node {0} (1)
                (2) edge [loop above] node {1} (2);
        \end{tikzpicture}
        \caption{Sample figure}
        \label{fig:samplefigure_tikz}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[tb]
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{figures/figure1}
        \caption{Sample figure}
        \label{fig:samplefigure_pdf}
\end{figure}


\section{Fonts}

When introducing important terms for the first time use \emph{emphasize}. For a consistent look and feel of proper names like {\cd} and {\uml{Observer}} pattern you may define macros in the main document \texttt{thesis.tex}.

\section{Code}

For short code fragments use the \textit{verbatim} environment.

\begin{verbatim}
//Start Program
System.out.println("Hello World!");
//End Program
\end{verbatim}

A much better alternative is the \textit{algorithm} environment (cf. Algorithm~\ref{alg:samplealgorithm}). This environment offers special formatting features for loops, operations and comments.

\begin{algorithm}[t]
\SetKwData{Left}{left}
\SetKwData{This}{this}
\SetKwData{Up}{up}
\SetKwFunction{Union}{Union}
\SetKwFunction{FindCompress}{FindCompress}
\SetKwInOut{Input}{input}
\SetKwInOut{Output}{output}

\Input{A bitmap $Im$ of size $w\times l$}
\Output{A partition of the bitmap}

\BlankLine

\emph{special treatment of the first line}\;
\For{$i\leftarrow 2$ \KwTo $l$}{
\emph{special treatment of the first element of line $i$}\;
\For{$j\leftarrow 2$ \KwTo $w$}{\label{forins}
\Left$\leftarrow$ \FindCompress{$Im[i,j-1]$}\;
\Up$\leftarrow$ \FindCompress{$Im[i-1,]$}\;
\This$\leftarrow$ \FindCompress{$Im[i,j]$}\;
\If(\tcp*[r]{O(\Left,\This)==1}){\Left compatible with \This}{\label{lt}
\lIf{\Left $<$ \This}{\Union{\Left,\This}}\;
\lElse{\Union{\This,\Left}\;}
}
\If(\tcp*[r]{O(\Up,\This)==1}){\Up compatible with \This}{\label{ut}
\lIf{\Up $<$ \This}{\Union{\Up,\This}}\;
\tcp{\This is put under \Up to keep tree as flat as possible}\label{cmt}
\lElse{\Union{\This,\Up}}\tcp*[r]{\This linked to \Up}\label{lelse}
}
}
\lForEach{element $e$ of the line $i$}{\FindCompress{p}}
}
\caption{Sample algorithm}\label{alg:samplealgorithm}
\end{algorithm}